Sergy Azyansyah

Change the verbs in these sentences : (a) to the past tense, (b) to the future tense, and (c) present perfect tense.
Positif ( + ) :

1. I spend my money :
1. I spent my money
2. I will spend my money
3. I have spent my money 

2. They use that one :
1. They used that one
2. They will use that one
3. They have used that one 

3. We study English together :
1. We studied English together
2. We will study English together
3. We have studied English together

4. They discuss their work :
1. They discussed their work
2. They will discuss their work
3. They have discussed their work

5. They have enough time :
1. They had enough time
2. They will have enough time
3. They have had enough time

6. I do all of the lessons :
1. I did all of the lessons
2. I will do all of the lessons
3. I have done all of the lessons

7. He sits in that row :
1. He sat in that row
2. He will sits in that row
3. He has sat in that row

8. I drive my car :
1. I drove my car
2. I will drive my car
3. I have driven my car

9. She hides her money :
1. She hid her money
2. She will hide her money
3. She has hidden her money

10. We go to school :
1. We went to school
2. We will go to school
3. We have gone to school

11. He takes much time :
1. He took much time
2. He will take much time
3. He has taken much time

Interrogative ( ? )

12. Does he eat there ?
1. Did he eat there ?
2. Will he eat there ?
3. Has he eaten there ?

13. Do you enjoy that work ?
1. Did you enjoy that work ?
2. Will you enjoy that work ?
3. Have you enjoyed that work ?

14. Does he write many letters ?
1. Did he write many letters ?
2. Will he write many letters ?
3. Has he written many letters ?

15. Do you send many letters ?
1. Did you send many letters ?
2. Will you send many letters ?
3. Have you sent many letters ?

16. Do they explain everything ?
1. Did they explain everything ?
2. Will they explain everything ?
3. Have they explained everything ?

17. Does she attend that class ?
1. Did she attend that class ?
2. Will she attend that class ?
3. Has she attended that class ?

18. Do you have enough time ?
1. Did you have enough time ?
2. Will you have enough time ?
3. Have you had enough time ?

19. Do they copy the sentences ?
1. Did they copy the sentences ?
2. Will they copy the sentences ?
3. Have they copied the sentences ?

20. Does she have much trouble ?
1. Did she have much trouble ?
2. Will she have much trouble ?
3. Has she had much trouble ?

21. Does she do good work ?
1. Did she do good work ?
2. Will she do good work ?
3. Has she done good work ?

22. Do the students practice ?
1. Did the students practice ?
2. Will the students practice ?
3. Have the students practiced ?

Negative (-) :

23. I don’t stay there :
1. I didn’t stay there
2. I won’t stay there
3. I haven’t stayed there

24. He doesn’t work hard :
1. He didn’t work hard
2. He won’t work hard
3. He hasn’t worked hard

25. I don’t have any energy :
1. I didn’t have any energy
2. I won’t have any energy
3. I haven’t had any energy

26. He doesn’t pay his bills :
1. He didn’t pay his bills
2. He won’t pay his bills
3. He hasn’t paid his bills

27. We don’t see that fellow :
1. We didn’t see that fellow
2. We won’t see that fellow
3. We haven’t seen that fellow

28. She doesn’t use this one :
1. She didn’t use this one
2. She won’t use this one
3. She hasn’t used this one

29. They don’t remember it :
1. They didn’t remember it
2. They won’t remember it
3. They haven’t remembered it

30. I don’t do much work here :
1. I didn’t do much work here
2. I won’t do much work here
3. I haven’t done much work here

31. He doesn’t listen carefully :
1. He didn’t listen carefully
2. He won’t listen carefully
3. He hasn’t listened carefully

Dalam bahasa Inggris ada Past Tense, sedangkan bahasa Indonesia kalaupun ada tak perlu dipelajari, karena kata kerjanya tidak berubah. Seperti Present Tense, maka Past Tense ini pun terbagi 4: Ada yang Simple Past atau disebut Past Tense saja, ada yang Past Continuous Tense, Past Prefect Tense dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense.

Rumus Past Tense:
Positif: S + V2
Negatif: S + did not + V1
Tanya: Did + S + V1

Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk fakta-fakta atau peristiwa-peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lampau. Contoh:

Kata kerja simple past tense (kata kerja bentuk ke-2) yang reguler dibentuk dengan menambahkan “-ed” pada akhiran kata kerja. Contoh:

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah tindakan yang telah selesai dilakukan. Contoh:

Waktu spesifik harus dinyatakan atau diisyaratkan. Contoh:

Kalimat negatif simple past tense dibuat dengan did dan not. Did adalah bentuk lampau dari kata kerja to do. Did dan not sering disingkat menjadi didn’t. Contoh:
- I arrived in London on Monday -> I didn’t arrive on Sunday.
- They stayed at the Vivaldi Hotel -> They didn’t stay at the Carlton Hotel.

Karena “did” merupakan bentuk lampau, maka kata kerja utama tidak mengalami perubahan. Contoh:

Pertanyaan dibuat dengan menempatkan did sebelum subjek. Contoh:

Kata kerja utama juga tidak berubah (tidak diganti menjadi bentuk lampau), contoh:
- You lived in Japan -> Did you lived in Japan? (tidak benar)
- You lived in Japan -> Did you live in Japan? (benar)

Ref :

Future Tense atau Simple Future digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan Terjadi. Future tense adalah tentang Nanti. Sesuatu arti katanya Future yaitu “Masa Depan”. Karena itu dalam Future Tense penggunaan kata Will, Shall yang artinya akan pastilah mendominasi.

Masih ingat pembagian Tenses dalam garis besar kan? Yes, ada 3 besar Tenses yaitu: Past, Present dan Future (Dulu, Kini, Nanti).

Pegang ini kuat-kuat:
Setiap Future pasti pakai WILL atau SHALL, artinya AKAN. Namun ada juga yang namanya Past Future Tense nanti. Karena Past maka Will dan Shall nya pakai past juga yaitu “Would”, nanti kita pelajari lebih dalam di Past Future Tense. Oh ya, sesudah Will atau Shall atau Would pasilah diikuti bentuk 1 baik itu kata kerja atau kata kerja bantu.

Kembali ke laptop!.

Rumus Future Tense
Positif: S + will + V1
Negatif: S + will + not + V1
Tanya: Will + S + V1

Shall jarang digunakan. Bisanya Shall untuk Subject I dan We (I shall…, We shall….) dan tidak untuk yang lain. Tetapi lebih sering orang pakai I will.. dan We will.. Jadi untuk I dan We boleh pakai baik will atau shall. Sedangkan Subject yang lain seperti HE, SHE, IT, YOU, THEY, WE semuanya pakai Will. Kalau begitu, untuk mempermudah pemahaman saya HANYA akan gunakan WILL saja. Kan “WIL” itu enak toh? Itu tuh yang L nya satu! haha… becanda ya.

Contoh Kalimat Positif dalam Future Tense:
-I will study
-You will swim
-They will visit Tokyo

Silahkan buat sendiri contoh Future Tense versi Anda ya. Buat dalam hati saja, lalu ucapkan sendiri, hehe.. Sengaja contoh saya persimple agar mudah dimengerti.

Kalimat Negatif untuk Future Tense juga luar biasa mudah, jauh lebih mudah dibandingkan menjalankan Internet Marketing Indonesia misalnya, apa hubungannya? ya nda ada sih. sekali-sekali ngelantur agar nda bosan, toh pelajaran ini ringan kok..

-I will not study
-You will not swim
-They will not visit Tokyo

Mudah kan?

Tinggal dibalik saja, Will nya di depan.

-Will You study?
-Will You swim?
-Will They visit Tokyo?

Tentunya karena Future Tense bicara “Akan” maka keterangan waktu berikut biasa ditambahkan: tomorrow, next month, three days to go, next year dan segala sesatu yang menunjukkan “akan” tersebut.

-You will swim together tomorrow
-They will visit Tokyo next year
-No one will stop us now from loving each other
-I dont think They will come on time

1. Cupboard - lemari

2. Clock - jam

3. Computer - komputer

4. Printer - printer

5. Keyboard - keyboard

6. Scanner - scaner

7. Proyektor - proyektor

8. Telephone - telpon

9. Fax mail - mesin fax

10. Decoration - dekorasi

11. Photo - foto

12. Building - gedung

13. Door - pintu

14. Window - jendela

15. Table - meja

16. Chair - bangku

17. Book - buku

18. Document - dokumen

19. Paper - kertas

20. Pen - pulpen

21. Pantophle shoes - sepatu pantofel

22. Bag - tas

23. Compact Disk - CD

24. floppy disk - disket

25. Cable - kabel

26. Drive value disk - DVD

27. Speaker - speker

28. Remote - remot

29. Lamp - lampu

30. Meeting room - ruangan rapat

31. Toilet - toilet

32. Scanner - mesin scan

33. Eraser - penghapus

34. Laptop - laptop

35. White board - papan tulis

37. Modem - modem

38. Car - mobil

39 . Motorcycle - motor

40. Laptop - komputer jinjing

41. Fotocopy machine - mesin fotocopy

42. Lamp - lampu

43. Calendar - kalender

44. Ac - pendingin ruangan

45. Blower - penyemprot

47. Television - tv

48. Cctv - kamera pengawas

49. Mushola - musolah

50. Pantry - pantri

51. Floor - lantai

52. USB cable - kabel USB

53. Local Area Network cable - kabel LAN

54. Router - pembagi jaringan

55. Flashdisk - flashdisk

56. Handphone - telfon genggam

57. Arloji - jam tangan

58. Tie - dasi

59. Toilet - wc

60. Newspaper - koran

61. Magezine - majalah

62. Pencil - pensil

63. Clock - jam

64. Sofa - sofa

65. Lift - lift

66. stairs - tangga

67. vaccum cleaner - penyedot debu

68. canteen - kantin

69. Glass - gelas

70. Spoon - sendok

71. Fork - garpu

72. Vase - vas bunga

73. Flower - bunga

74. Plate - piring

75. Soap - sabun

76. Refrigerator - kulkas

77. Snack - makanan ringan

78. Coffee - kopi

79. Tea - teh

80. Sugar - gula

81. Direction - direksi

100. CEO - Pemilik